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Cree is the title for the class action of closely-related Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 50,000 speakers through Canada, from Alberta to Labrador.

I may divide a Cree accent continuum by many criteria. Idiom spoken from either n-eastern Ontario to Labrador make a distinction between Å¡ (sh when within she) & s, piece victims to the west don't. Inside many idiom, including northern James Bay Cree and Woods Cree, the yearn vowels ê & î stand unified into one vowel. But, a virtually all transparent phonologic variation between different Cree idiom is in the evolution of the proto-Algonquian retroflex /l/ in the modern accent.

A Plains Cree, speakers of the y accent, refer to their language when Nehiyawewin, whereas Forest Cree speakers say nehithawewin, & Swampy Cree speakers say nehinawewin. This is similar to the alternation in the Siouan languages Dakota, Nakota, & 50akota, or even a evolution of the Old Church Slavonic vowel yat into different present-day Slavic languages.

You might broadly classify a Cree idiom into nine groups. From either west to east:

Plains Cree (y-dialect) Woods Cree (th-dialect) Swampy Cree (n-dialect) Moose Cree (l-dialect) James Bay Cree (y-dialect, sometimes known as East Cree) Atikamekw (r-dialect) Western Montagnais (l-dialect) Innu (l-dialect, also periodically known as Eastern Montagnais) Naskapi (y-dialect)

Numerous Cree words as well became a basis for words in the Chinook Jargon trade language used until a few extra point email by using Europeans.

Such as several Native American languages, Cree features a complex polysynthetic morphology and syntax. The Cree word may be super hanker, & express something that will require the series of words around English, when at further days Cree is more expressed than English. For instance, a Plains Cree word for "school" is kiskinohamatowkamikw, "Know-by.hand-caus-applicative-reciprocal-place," "The knowing-it-together-by-example place". To say "he always danced like that" around Plains Cree, notwithstanding, is only ki-isi-nanimihtow.

Cree idiom, except for victims spoken around eastern Quebec and Labrador, are traditionally written utilizing Cree syllabics, a variant of Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics, but may be written sustaining a Roman alphabet as well. A eastmost accent come written using the Roman alphabet exclusively.

Cree was too the component language inside 2 creoles unique to Western Canada. Michif, combining Cree and french; and Bungee, combing Cree & Scottish Gaelic. Each languages were spoken by Métis voyageurs and settlers in Western Canada.

A mixer & legal status of Cree varies through Canada. Cree is one of a heptad official languages of the Northwest Territories, but is lone spoken by a little total of population there in the area as much as the town of Fort Smith. Witharound numerous areas, these are the vibrant community language however spoken by big majorities & taught in schools. Inside more areas, its have has declined dramatically. Cree is one of a least endangered primordial languages withwithin Northerly United states, however is all the same at chance since it possesses little institutional trend lines in virtually all areas.

Literature
Wolvengrey, Arok, ed. á“€á?¦á?ƒá”­á??á??á?£: á?ƒá‘—á??ᓇ / nÄ“hiýawÄ“win: itwÄ“wina / Cree: Words. Canadian Plains Research Center, 15 October 2001. ISBN 0889771278.

Nehinawe: Speak Cree
Cree language and literature booklist and lessons, including transcribed pronunciation guide and syllabary. Links.

Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
By Sister Nancy LeClaire and George Cardinal. Based on the Northern and Plains Cree dialects. Features, reviews, pricing information.

Cree Language
Cree language information and the culture, history and genealogy of the Cree Indians

Cree Culture: Language
Overview of Cree including a table for syllabics and information about modern curricula.

Cree
Essay on the Cree language, dialects, grammar, and current usage situation.

The Man Who Made Birchbark Talk
Article on the Wesleyan Methodist missionary, James Evans, who purportedly invented the Cree writing system, with images of his syllabary.

How To Say It In Cree
Language lessons with online quizzes and a glossary.


Society: Ethnicity: The Americas: Indigenous: Native Americans: Tribes, Nations and Bands: C: Cree






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